How to select features using best ANOVA F values in Python?

This recipe helps you select features using best ANOVA F values in Python

Recipe Objective

To increse the score of the model we need the dataset that has high variance, so it will be good if we can select the features in the dataset which has variance. We can do this by ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) on the basis of f1 score.

This data science python source code does the following:
1. Implements ANOVA F method for feature selection.
2. Selects dimensions on the basis of Variance.
3. Visualizes the result.

So this is the recipe on how we can select features using best ANOVA F-values in Python.

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Step 1 - Import the library

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest from sklearn.feature_selection import f_classif

We have only imported datasets to import the inbult iris dataset, SelectKBest and f_classif.

Step 2 - Setting up the Data

We have imported inbuilt iris dataset and stored data in X and target in y. We have also used print statement to print rows of the dataset. iris = load_iris() X = iris.data print(X) y = iris.target print(y)

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Step 3 - Selecting Features With Best ANOVA F-Values

We have used SelectKBest to select the features with best variance, we have passed two parameters one is the scoring metric that is f_classif and other is the value of K which signifies the number of features we want in final dataset. We have used fit_transform to fit and transfrom the current dataset into the desired dataset. Finally we have printed the final dataset and the shape of initial and final dataset. fvalue_Best = SelectKBest(f_classif, k=2) X_kbest = fvalue_Best.fit_transform(X, y) print(X_kbest) print('Original number of features:', X.shape) print('Reduced number of features:', X_kbest.shape) So the output comes as

[[5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.  1.4 0.2]
 [4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2]
 [4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.6 1.4 0.2]
 [5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4]
 [4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3]
 [5.  3.4 1.5 0.2]
 [4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1]
 [5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2]
 [4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2]
 [4.8 3.  1.4 0.1]
 [4.3 3.  1.1 0.1]
 [5.8 4.  1.2 0.2]
 [5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4]
 [5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4]
 [5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3]
 [5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3]
 [5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3]
 [5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2]
 [5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4]
 [4.6 3.6 1.  0.2]
 [5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5]
 [4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2]
 [5.  3.  1.6 0.2]
 [5.  3.4 1.6 0.4]
 [5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2]
 [5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2]
 [4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2]
 [4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2]
 [5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4]
 [5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1]
 [5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.2 1.2 0.2]
 [5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2]
 [4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1]
 [4.4 3.  1.3 0.2]
 [5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.5 1.3 0.3]
 [4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3]
 [4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2]
 [5.  3.5 1.6 0.6]
 [5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4]
 [4.8 3.  1.4 0.3]
 [5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2]
 [4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2]
 [5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.3 1.4 0.2]
 [7.  3.2 4.7 1.4]
 [6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5]
 [6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5]
 [5.5 2.3 4.  1.3]
 [6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5]
 [5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3]
 [6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6]
 [4.9 2.4 3.3 1. ]
 [6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3]
 [5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4]
 [5.  2.  3.5 1. ]
 [5.9 3.  4.2 1.5]
 [6.  2.2 4.  1. ]
 [6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4]
 [5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3]
 [6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4]
 [5.6 3.  4.5 1.5]
 [5.8 2.7 4.1 1. ]
 [6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5]
 [5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1]
 [5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8]
 [6.1 2.8 4.  1.3]
 [6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5]
 [6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2]
 [6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3]
 [6.6 3.  4.4 1.4]
 [6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4]
 [6.7 3.  5.  1.7]
 [6.  2.9 4.5 1.5]
 [5.7 2.6 3.5 1. ]
 [5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1]
 [5.5 2.4 3.7 1. ]
 [5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2]
 [6.  2.7 5.1 1.6]
 [5.4 3.  4.5 1.5]
 [6.  3.4 4.5 1.6]
 [6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5]
 [6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3]
 [5.6 3.  4.1 1.3]
 [5.5 2.5 4.  1.3]
 [5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2]
 [6.1 3.  4.6 1.4]
 [5.8 2.6 4.  1.2]
 [5.  2.3 3.3 1. ]
 [5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3]
 [5.7 3.  4.2 1.2]
 [5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3]
 [6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3]
 [5.1 2.5 3.  1.1]
 [5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3]
 [6.3 3.3 6.  2.5]
 [5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9]
 [7.1 3.  5.9 2.1]
 [6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8]
 [6.5 3.  5.8 2.2]
 [7.6 3.  6.6 2.1]
 [4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7]
 [7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8]
 [6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8]
 [7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5]
 [6.5 3.2 5.1 2. ]
 [6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9]
 [6.8 3.  5.5 2.1]
 [5.7 2.5 5.  2. ]
 [5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4]
 [6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3]
 [6.5 3.  5.5 1.8]
 [7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2]
 [7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3]
 [6.  2.2 5.  1.5]
 [6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3]
 [5.6 2.8 4.9 2. ]
 [7.7 2.8 6.7 2. ]
 [6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8]
 [6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1]
 [7.2 3.2 6.  1.8]
 [6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8]
 [6.1 3.  4.9 1.8]
 [6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1]
 [7.2 3.  5.8 1.6]
 [7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9]
 [7.9 3.8 6.4 2. ]
 [6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2]
 [6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5]
 [6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4]
 [7.7 3.  6.1 2.3]
 [6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4]
 [6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8]
 [6.  3.  4.8 1.8]
 [6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1]
 [6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4]
 [6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3]
 [5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9]
 [6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3]
 [6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5]
 [6.7 3.  5.2 2.3]
 [6.3 2.5 5.  1.9]
 [6.5 3.  5.2 2. ]
 [6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3]
 [5.9 3.  5.1 1.8]]

[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 2 2]

[[1.4 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.3 0.2]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.7 0.4]
 [1.4 0.3]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.5 0.1]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.6 0.2]
 [1.4 0.1]
 [1.1 0.1]
 [1.2 0.2]
 [1.5 0.4]
 [1.3 0.4]
 [1.4 0.3]
 [1.7 0.3]
 [1.5 0.3]
 [1.7 0.2]
 [1.5 0.4]
 [1.  0.2]
 [1.7 0.5]
 [1.9 0.2]
 [1.6 0.2]
 [1.6 0.4]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.6 0.2]
 [1.6 0.2]
 [1.5 0.4]
 [1.5 0.1]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.2 0.2]
 [1.3 0.2]
 [1.4 0.1]
 [1.3 0.2]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.3 0.3]
 [1.3 0.3]
 [1.3 0.2]
 [1.6 0.6]
 [1.9 0.4]
 [1.4 0.3]
 [1.6 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [1.5 0.2]
 [1.4 0.2]
 [4.7 1.4]
 [4.5 1.5]
 [4.9 1.5]
 [4.  1.3]
 [4.6 1.5]
 [4.5 1.3]
 [4.7 1.6]
 [3.3 1. ]
 [4.6 1.3]
 [3.9 1.4]
 [3.5 1. ]
 [4.2 1.5]
 [4.  1. ]
 [4.7 1.4]
 [3.6 1.3]
 [4.4 1.4]
 [4.5 1.5]
 [4.1 1. ]
 [4.5 1.5]
 [3.9 1.1]
 [4.8 1.8]
 [4.  1.3]
 [4.9 1.5]
 [4.7 1.2]
 [4.3 1.3]
 [4.4 1.4]
 [4.8 1.4]
 [5.  1.7]
 [4.5 1.5]
 [3.5 1. ]
 [3.8 1.1]
 [3.7 1. ]
 [3.9 1.2]
 [5.1 1.6]
 [4.5 1.5]
 [4.5 1.6]
 [4.7 1.5]
 [4.4 1.3]
 [4.1 1.3]
 [4.  1.3]
 [4.4 1.2]
 [4.6 1.4]
 [4.  1.2]
 [3.3 1. ]
 [4.2 1.3]
 [4.2 1.2]
 [4.2 1.3]
 [4.3 1.3]
 [3.  1.1]
 [4.1 1.3]
 [6.  2.5]
 [5.1 1.9]
 [5.9 2.1]
 [5.6 1.8]
 [5.8 2.2]
 [6.6 2.1]
 [4.5 1.7]
 [6.3 1.8]
 [5.8 1.8]
 [6.1 2.5]
 [5.1 2. ]
 [5.3 1.9]
 [5.5 2.1]
 [5.  2. ]
 [5.1 2.4]
 [5.3 2.3]
 [5.5 1.8]
 [6.7 2.2]
 [6.9 2.3]
 [5.  1.5]
 [5.7 2.3]
 [4.9 2. ]
 [6.7 2. ]
 [4.9 1.8]
 [5.7 2.1]
 [6.  1.8]
 [4.8 1.8]
 [4.9 1.8]
 [5.6 2.1]
 [5.8 1.6]
 [6.1 1.9]
 [6.4 2. ]
 [5.6 2.2]
 [5.1 1.5]
 [5.6 1.4]
 [6.1 2.3]
 [5.6 2.4]
 [5.5 1.8]
 [4.8 1.8]
 [5.4 2.1]
 [5.6 2.4]
 [5.1 2.3]
 [5.1 1.9]
 [5.9 2.3]
 [5.7 2.5]
 [5.2 2.3]
 [5.  1.9]
 [5.2 2. ]
 [5.4 2.3]
 [5.1 1.8]]
Original number of features: (150, 4)
Reduced number of features: (150, 2)

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