What happens when you apply relational operations on 2 vectors of equal and unequal length in R?

This recipe explains what happens when you apply relational operations on 2 vectors of equal and unequal length in R

Recipe Objective

Vector is a type of object or data structure in R-language. They are designed to store multiple values of same data-type. For example: if you want to store different 50 food items for each cuisine, you don't need to create 50 variables for each cuisine but just a vector of length 50 of datatype character.

Note: It can not have a combination of any two datatype. It has to be homogeneous in nature.

Relational operations between two vector is where every element of vector is compared to the corresponding element in another vector. We use different Relational operators to carry out this task. The output of the operation is a boolean vector.

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This recipe demonstrates relational operation with two examples:

  1. comparing 2 vectors with equal length
  2. comparing 2 vectors with unequal length

1. comparing 2 vectors with equal length

Step 1: Creating 2 vectors

We use combine function "c()" to create a vector

a = c(2,5,8,9,10) b = c(5,6,10,20,2)

Step 2: Element-wise comparison

 

We use relational operator greater than (">") to illustrate this operation. This gives us a boolean vector specifying whether the condition was met or not

print(a>b)

[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE

 

2. comparing 2 vectors with unequal length

 

Step 1: Creating 2 vectors

 

We use combine function "c()" to create a vector

a = c(2,5,8,9,10) b = c(5,6,10)

Step 2: Element-wise comparison

 

We use relational operator greater than (">") to illustrate this operation. This gives us a boolean vector specifying whether the condition was met or not

print(a>b)

Warning message in a > b:
"longer object length is not a multiple of shorter object length"
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE

 

Note: it gives a warning message ""longer object length is not a multiple of shorter object length" as well as it returns TRUE for every extra element that is present in the longer vector

 

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