What is Factor Analysis in the StatsModels library?

This recipe describes what is Factor Analysis in the StatsModels library

Recipe Objective - What is Factor Analysis in the StatsModels library?

The factor is a class used to perform factor analysis. FactorResults stores the results of factor class.
It belongs to a class statsmodels.multivariate.factor.Factor(endog=None, n_factor=1, corr=None, method='pa', smc=True, endog_names=None, nobs=None, missing='drop')

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Parameters:

endog
Variables in columns, observations in rows. May be None if corr is not None.

n_factor
The number of factors to extract

corr
Directly specify the correlation matrix instead of estimating it from endog. If provided, endog is not used for the factor analysis; it may be used in post-estimation.

method
The method to extract factors, currently must be either ‘pa’ for principal axis factor analysis or ‘ml’ for maximum likelihood estimation.

smc
Whether or not to apply squared multiple correlations (method=’pa’)

endog_names
Names of endogenous variables. If specified, it will be used instead of the column names in endog

nobs
The number of observations, not used if endog is present. Needs to be provided for inference if endog is None.

Methods:

fit([maxiter, tol, start, opt_method, opt, ...])
Estimate factor model parameters.

from_formula(formula, data[, subset, drop_cols])
Create a Model from a formula and dataframe.

loglike(par)
Evaluate the log-likelihood function.

predict(params[, exog])
After a model has been fit predict returns the fitted values.

score(par)
Evaluate the score function (first derivative of loglike).

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